Which individual created anthropometry for identification purposes using body measurements?

Alphonse Bertillon is recognized for creating anthropometry, a system of identification that uses a person's body measurements. In the late 19th century, he developed a method that involved taking various physical measurements, such as the length of the head, the width of the nose, and the size of the ears, to create a comprehensive profile of an individual. This system was revolutionary for its time, as it provided a scientific approach to identification, which was much needed in the forensic community. Bertillon’s work laid the foundation for modern biometrics and identification systems, making a significant impact on criminal justice and forensic science by allowing law enforcement to accurately identify repeat offenders. His anthropometric system was widely adopted until it was gradually replaced by fingerprinting as a more reliable means of identification.

The other individuals mentioned, while notable in their contributions to forensic science and fingerprinting, are not credited with the creation of anthropometry for identification purposes. Henry Faulds, for example, is known for being an early proponent of fingerprinting as a means of identification, and Rene Forgeot contributed to the study of fingerprints, but neither developed the anthropometric system itself. Juan Vucetich is known for his work with fingerprinting and developing the first fingerprint