Which individual developed the first systematic fingerprint classification system?

The individual who developed the first systematic fingerprint classification system was Sir Edward Henry. He created the Henry classification system in the early 20th century, which provided a structured approach to categorize fingerprints, making it easier for law enforcement to identify and match fingerprints in criminal investigations. This system utilized a series of classifications based on the patterns of ridges found in fingerprints, such as loops, whorls, and arches, as well as specific numerical values assigned to these patterns.

This classification method became widely adopted and is still the foundation of many fingerprint identification systems today. It significantly advanced the field of forensic science by introducing a systematic method for storing and retrieving fingerprint records, thereby enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of fingerprint comparisons in criminal cases.