Which individual was crucial in linking body measurements to the identification process known as anthropometry?

Alphonse Bertillon is recognized for developing the identification system known as anthropometry, which involves using specific body measurements to distinguish between individuals. In the late 19th century, Bertillon introduced a systematic method for measuring various body dimensions, such as the length of the head, the width of the face, and the length of limbs, which he then classified to create a unique physical profile for each person.

This technique was significant as it allowed law enforcement to create a more reliable and scientific method for identifying individuals, particularly in environments where traditional means may have been insufficient. Bertillon's work laid the groundwork for further developments in forensic science, influencing later identification techniques, including fingerprinting. The use of body measurements was revolutionary at the time and helped establish anthropometry as a widely used identification process before the advent of more advanced methods.