Who published the examination of friction ridge skin using a microscope at the University of Bologna?

Nehemiah Grew is recognized for his pioneering work in the examination of friction ridge skin using a microscope, which he conducted at the University of Bologna. Grew's investigations in the 17th century laid important groundwork for the scientific study of fingerprints, contributing to our understanding of the unique patterns of friction ridge skin. His meticulous observations and descriptions of skin ridges established a foundation for future research in the field of forensic science and fingerprint analysis.

The other individuals listed played significant roles in the history of forensic science and biometrics, but their contributions differ in focus and context. Johannes Purkinje is known for his classification of fingerprints and contributions to early biological studies. Alphonse Bertillon is credited with developing the anthropometric system of identification, which was a precursor to modern biometric identification methods but not specifically focused on friction ridges. Juan Vucetich is notable for creating the first fingerprint identification system in Argentina, but that came much later than Grew's initial work with microscopy. Each of these figures contributed to forensic science in their own right, but Nehemiah Grew's work distinctly aligns with the study of friction ridge skin through microscopy.